Ambition
I felt the familiar feeling of being pushed forward by an invisible hand when the airplane braked hard. I had just landed at Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, Jamaica. It was dark at 9:51 pm.
My booking on Booking.com turned out to be a homestay. The house was located in a fairly quiet part of Kingston. There was a comical confusion at immigration when the officer asked me the name of my hotel. “15 min from the airport in Kingston Jamaica”. Yes, but the name of the hotel? Me: “I think it is called ‘15 min from the airport in Kingston Jamaica’”. The immigration officer, a bit weary, asked me to call the hotel for the name. Yes, just a moment. “15 min from the airport in Kingston Jamaica”. That was the official name of my hotel.
Shane, my taxi driver who picked me up from the airport, was also the partner of Tamara, the host. The next day Shane drove me around Kingston. Tamara founded the company Sehai All Natural, food Manufacturer of natural seasoning and natural juice in Kingston. She couldn’t afford to produce a new batch of seasoning because food prices at the market were too high at the moment.
I only stayed two nights in Kingston thinking I would return to the city when I had to catch my flight back. But I travelled directly from Portland via Morant Bay back to the airport. So, my experience of Kingston was rather brief.
Tamara and her products. She made me breakfast twice and by the taste of her cooking I’m convinced her seasoning will taste wonderful. I hope she can grow her business.
The first morning I had to find an ATM. ‘Just don’t walk with your telephone in your hand’, my host warned me. How dangerous is this place, I wondered? I knew about neighbourhoods which shouldn’t be visited unaccompanied like Tivoli Gardens and Seaview Gardens. Later I learned that some neighbourhoods can be even more dangerous for Jamaicans. When I asked a young man if I could just walk into any neighbourhood in Kingston he said: “You might get away with it, but I can’t visit those neighbourhoods”.
Ninja Man, aka Don Gorgon, performing in the early 1990s. This is the dancehall music I fell in love with. Ninja was the baddest DJ of the time. The man jumping on stage seems planned as part of the show. "No don't ever do that security, leave him alone, put him back!! Poor people put me Yah, so if poor people wan skank with me skank and galang.”
Beverly Hills
One Kingston neighbourhood I knew from the lyrics of Ninja Man is Beverly Hills from the song Ambition (album Kill Them And Done, 1991). I was curious to check Beverly Hills out for myself. It is one of the richest neighbourhoods of Kingston, situated high on a hill. Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness owns a house in Beverly Hills.
Kingston at the waterfront. In the distance the spit of land on which Norman Manley International Airport is built. The water in between used to be part of pre-1692 Port Royal, once called the “wickedest city on earth”. The city sank into the water due to the proces of liquefaction during the earthquake. One third of Port Royal survived the earthquake only to be destroyed by fire 10 years after the earthquake. Kingston was founded by the survivors of the 1692 earthquake that submerged Port Royal.
Port Royal was the home port of many English and Dutch privateers who were commissioned to attack Spanish vessels. The most notably name was Henry Morgan who was operating from Port Royal. It was during the Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) that the Commonwealth of England launched the Western Design against Spain's colonies. The idea was that Jamaica would never be secure until Spain acknowledged England's possession of Jamaica in a treaty. The wealth of the privateers and buccaneers was spent in Port Royal.
Jamaicans don’t seem to have the habit to sit down in a restaurant. This small vegetarian restaurant had only a couple of chairs inside, which remained empty. Food is often served in a plastic lunch box and most people will just take the box to their cars and eat on the go.
Kingston’s modern city plan reflects its original 18th century utilitarian origin. Professor Colin Clarke studied Kingston’s urban development and social change. Both streets and plots were designed to meet commercial requirements. The main thoroughfares, wider than the rest at 66ft, formed free-flowing transport routes between the port and plantations in the hinterland. Further reading: Kingston, Jamaica: Urban Development and Social Change, 1692-1962 (University of California Press, 1975).
Junction King street and Harbour street in 2023. It is easy to imagine how the processed sugar was transported from the sugar mills to the port.
Marked in red are the places I ended up visiting in Jamaica. After the second night in Kingston I took a minibus to Portland. I didn't realise my next hotel was situated in a different parish so when the minibus turned right instead of left when we reached the coast, I had to get off. Since I was sitting in the back and the bus was packed like a can of sardines, there was no way I could reach the door. I had to climb out of the window of the bus, Indiana Jones-style. Next post: Boscobel and James Bond beach.